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Your complete guide to sustainable travel in Romania. Learn more about how to travel responsibly and ethically in this country.

Sustainable Travel Guide: Romania | Yugen Earthside 

This is your ultimate sustainable travel guide to Romania. This guide will provide an overview of Romania’s environment, economic standing, and historic sociocultural background. We also equip you with some important do’s and don’ts for tourists planning to visit Romania. Our guide will look through a sustainable lens, highlight responsible travel activities in Romania, and describe how tourists can visit Romania mindfully and ethically. 

Sustainable Travel in Romania: Key Pillars

Romania’s landscape is mainly defined by the striking and impressive Carpathian Mountains – but Romania is also home to forests, glaciers, volcanic landscapes, wetlands, marshes, and beaches.

In terms of European mountain ranges, the Alps usually catch most people’s attention, but don’t underestimate the Carpathian Mountains. This relatively young mountain range occupies over 1/3 of Romania’s landmass and is famous for housing the largest undisturbed forests in Europe. These mountains are also the backdrop for other incredible geographic features including caves, underground glaciers, mud volcanoes, and glacial lakes. 

Since the 1930s, Romania has recognized the importance of protecting and preserving its environments, home to rare and unique wildlife including 60% of Europe’s brown bear population.

Romania has 13 national parks, 12 nature parks, and two geo-parks, most of which exist in the Carpathian Mountains. 

Apart from the Carpathian Mountains, Romania also exists along the Danube Delta, Europe’s largest wetland, and has over 150 miles of coastline along the Black Sea. The Danube Delta alone houses over 300 species of birds among the countless other types of species that are attracted to the delta’s rivers and canals.

It really is quite a diverse landscape, making it perfect for all types of adventure travelers to explore and for wildlife to inhabit. No wonder so many species have found a home in Romania! 

Historically, Romania has been seen as the “breadbasket of Europe” due to its economy being so heavily based on agriculture. In fact, the agriculture sector continues to employ 21% of the population. It wasn’t until the 1970s, during and after the communist era, that Romania began to invest in the industrial sector. Today, heavy industry and manufacturing are considered to be the backbone of Romania’s economy, employing 30% of the population. 

More recently, however, tourism in Romania has been booming! In 2019 alone, Romania welcomed 13.3 million people - the country’s all-time highest amount of visitors. Today, Romania’s economy is centered around tourism, and the services industry employs almost half of the country’s population. 

Like most countries, Romania suffered during the Covid-19 pandemic. Romania also continues to be impacted by the war in Ukraine. Aside from these external factors, the country is simultaneously experiencing internal challenges.

Despite the recent economic growth in 2022 and the boom in tourism, Romania continues to be one of the poorest countries in Europe, where 34% of the population is at risk of poverty. It also has an aging population, meaning that the majority of the population is no longer part of the workforce. This is due to the fact that there has been a massive migration of the younger, working population to Western Europe in search of job opportunities. This ‘brain drain’ continues to be a challenge for Romania as workers are what an economy needs to thrive and survive.

Tourism in Romania is more important now than ever before to help balance these economic strains. Bringing tourism back to the pre-pandemic levels will not only bring revenue into the country but also directly support local communities and businesses. Visiting Romania, and experiencing its natural beauty and cultural history, is one of the easiest ways to create a positive impact on the country. 

The official language in Romania is Romanian, a Latin language that consists of 31 characters. English, however, is widely spoken, making travel around Romania easy for many tourists. 

Apart from the ethnic Romanians, Romania also hosts several other ethnic groups. These include Hungarians in the Transylvania region, and the Romas, known to Romanians as gypsies. This cultural diversity comes from Romania’s long history of foreign occupations. Major empires occupied different regions, such as the Austro-Hungarians in the west, the Ottomans in the south, and the Russian Empire in the east. Each occupation left aspects of their cultures behind including slight dialect differences and noteworthy differences in architecture. Tourists should make a point of visiting the different geographic regions of Romania in order to experience all sides of its culture. 

Transylvania is one of the most iconic regions in Romania, known for its castles, gothic architecture, and medieval towns. In particular, Transylvania is home to Bran Castle, which is the inspiration behind Dracula’s castle as described by author Bram Stoker. These medieval Transylvanian villages have managed to preserve centuries-old traditions, music, and cuisines, sparking fascination and curiosity in many visitors. 

A large majority of the population, 78%, practice the Eastern Orthodox religion, a particular branch of Christianity. Compared to other European nations, Romanians are very religious and worship regularly. Another comparison with other European countries is that even though Romania joined the EU in 2007, they do not use the Euro. They use Lei (plural of Leu). This is important to keep in mind if you are planning on visiting, as euros are not often accepted in Romania. 


The public sector is responsible for the majority of Romania’s healthcare, including providing national health insurance. However, the healthcare situation in Romania is one of the weakest in Europe, despite the increase in spending. Romania has one of the lowest life expectancies in the EU and has faced several challenges including a lack of sufficient healthcare professionals. 

It’s recommended that travelers be in good health and have an average fitness level when visiting Romania, particularly if they’ll be exploring rural areas. Medical facilities may be few and far between, and may also be lacking equipment and highly trained personnel. For this reason, it’s also advisable to carry a basic first aid kit with you including sanitizing wipes and bandages.

Romania is considered to be one of the safest countries in Europe, which is great news for travelers. The United States Travel Advisory has it listed at Level 1 indicating it is completely safe to travel in and visit Romania.

Like most countries, Romania’s urban centers have increased reports of pickpocketing so this is the main crime that tourists should be on alert for. Bucharest, Romania’s capital city, is also its largest city providing a home for around 1.7 million people, while other notable cities frequented by visitors such as Cluj and Brasov have populations of around 680K and 550K residents, respectively.

Travelers should also remember that Romania is known for abundant wildlife in its forests and national parks. This is part of what makes visiting so exciting! Tourists should take the proper precautions while hiking or camping to avoid any unsafe run-ins with wildlife. 

Due to the regard for the Orthodox religion in Romania, LGBTQ travelers might at times feel uncomfortable in public in the smaller, more secluded villages where religious beliefs tend to be stronger. It is in these smaller communities that people are more conservative and are wary and hostile to the LGBTQ community. Although homosexuality is legal in Romania, same-sex marriage is still illegal, despite pushback from the LGBTQ community. While travelers may feel uncomfortable and should take precautions in smaller communities, in cities such as Bucharest and Cluj travelers can find the largest LGBTQ communities in the country.

Romania exists in a temperate climate, meaning that they have the privilege of experiencing 4 distinct seasons year round. This also means that you can visit Romania at any time of the year and have an exciting experience!

July and August are the warmest months, however, they still have mild temperatures of around 68°F to 82°F. In recent years, temperatures have risen, and in 2022, Bucharest saw temperatures as high as 102°F during the summer.

A general seasonal guide to visiting is below.

Summer is considered to be Romania’s high season, so do keep that in mind when booking your visit. Depending on your altitude, temperatures are consistently cooler in the mountains.

Autumn in Romania has been compared to New England where the trees and foliage burst into vibrant, warm colors. Temperatures are generally very pleasant for exploring Romania’s towns and scenery, and there are not normally high levels of rainfall.

Winter months bring snow and colder temperatures. As a result, Romania is a popular budget spot for skiers and snowboarders. There are plenty of other seasonal activities to enjoy as well, like snow-shoeing.

Spring typically comes in April, when the temperatures officially start to shift toward warmer weather. Romania can be absolutely lovely in the shoulder season for outdoor adventures.

Romania celebrates its National Day on December 1st, known as the Great Union Day, which commemorates when major provinces came together to form a united country. This is an exciting time to visit Romania! The country celebrates with fireworks, free concerts, and parades in most cities. Tourists also enjoy visiting Romania, or more specifically Transylvania, close to Halloween as people are excited to explore Dracula’s castle during the spooky season.

March 1st is Martisor Day (Mărțișor) which celebrates the arrival of the spring season. Traditionally, women are given small tokens of red and white yarn to give them good luck for the following year. This is when towns in Romania 'come back to life' after the winter season and tourists might find decorations in trees and around the town. 

The other holidays celebrated in Romania are typically religiously based. They follow the Orthodox calendar, so Good Friday, Easter, Whit Monday, and the Assumption of Mary are usually celebrated on different dates each year. 

Although Christmas is officially celebrated on December 25th, Romanians have a tradition to celebrate earlier in the month. December 6th is known as Saint Nicholas’s Day and children will line up their boots the evening before. If they were nice that year, their boots would be filled with sweets and small gifts, and if not, children would find wooden sticks in their boots. 

Sustainable Travel in Romania: Do’s and Don’ts 

When greeting new people, a handshake and eye contact will suffice! Do not be surprised if a man kisses a woman’s hand, it is a sign of respect. 

Be open to trying new foods when offered to you. Romanians are known for their hospitality and food!

Leaving a tip (roughly 10-15%) in a restaurant is normal, and not included in the bill. 

Take proper precautions when exploring Romania’s untouched wilderness to avoid close encounters with wildlife! Hiking and camping are popular sustainable travel activities in Romania but many animals call these forests and mountains their home. Do not disturb them.

Make noise while you’re hiking to avoid contact with wild bears.

Wear high socks, and long pants while hiking in tall grass to avoid ticks. 

Be wary of stray dogs and do not interact with herding dogs. Herding dogs can be often found when hiking and visiting small communities and they can be protective of their herd. Do not spook them or try to interact with them; let them do their job. 

Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites and monasteries. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered.

Do not rely on using euros and instead pay in Lei, the local currency. Be sure to have cash on you as some smaller shops or restaurants might not take credit cards. 

Avoid the topic of communism when speaking with locals. Foreign judgments can be unappreciated and taken the wrong way.  

Do not expect trains to run on time. They are known to be unreliable, so booking transportation directly at the train stations, where information will be the most up-to-date, is the best practice. 

Do not ask locals if they believe in vampires. This is a common mistake, and even though Romanians from the Middle Ages believed in the ‘living dead’, that doesn’t mean that locals today have the same beliefs. 

Do not confuse Romanians with the Roma. These are two different ethnic groups and confusing them might accidentally cause offense. 

Do not drink the water from local streams or lakes. Local cows, sheep, and other animals use it as a resource. If it is not indicated that it is safe to drink, avoid it to be safe; or use a verifiable water filtration system such as a water bottle with a built-in filter, a filtration straw, or water purifying tablets.

Do not venture into protected areas when visiting the Danube Delta. Stay in the designated spaces for tourists when enjoying these wetlands. 

5 Sustainable Travel Activities in Romania 

The Carpathian Mountains hold some of the most fascinating and exciting landmarks in Romania! While the Carpathians also touch the Ukraine, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia, Romania has access to the Eastern and Southern Carpathians, which represent about 50% of this mountain range and over 900km to explore. So, of course, tourists come to explore their natural beauty.

There are many opportunities for biking, hiking, caving, rock climbing, and other types of sustainable travel adventure activities in Romania’s mountains. The variety of choice can suit both differing interests and levels of ability. Remember to leave no trace and to stay on the trails in the National Parks!  

Part of Romania’s famous history is its awe-inspiring castles across the country and, more specifically, in Transylvania. The most popular is Bran Castle as it was the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s “Dracula”. Some other examples of beautiful medieval castles are Corvin Castle and Peles Castle, but there are plenty more to discover! Folklore aside, these castles are an excellent way to learn about the Romanian Royal Family and the long history of Saxons in Europe. 

You can take a step back in time and visit the beautiful Byzantine-painted monasteries in Bucovina. The walls depict biblical scenes from the 15th and 16th centuries and represent some of the most unique artwork in Europe. As a visitor, it is important to remember that these are religious spaces so men and women should have their knees and shoulders covered. 

There are several monasteries you can visit in the region. Learn more about them, including the unique call to prayer tradition, here.

Romania has a long history with bears and, for the longest time, many bears have been kept captive in tiny cages as a tourist attraction. Since 2005, the Libearty Bear Sanctuary in Zărnești has been working to save these captive bears. You can visit the sanctuary today where bears now have access to 69 hectares of forest, pools, and proper food and medical care. 

You can do your part by taking a tour of the sanctuary, making a donation, or ‘adopting’ one of these furry friends. Also, be sure to check their website prior to visiting to find out more about what is and isn’t allowed during your visit. Please note that children younger than five cannot visit the sanctuary, so if you are interested in this sustainable travel activity in Romania, be sure to keep that in mind.

The Danube Delta, now classified as a UNESCO Heritage site, is a magnificent place to experience the country’s wetlands and marshes. This area is home to hundreds of species of birds and over 45 species of freshwater fish, making bird watching and fishing very popular activities here! 

However, the delta has experienced damage over the years so it's especially important to visit responsibly and with care. Romania is working hard to preserve the delta while keeping it open for people to enjoy. With that in mind, this sustainable travel activity in Romania should only be enjoyed in the designated visitor areas. Tourists should not venture off into restricted areas.

The long history of preserving Romania’s forests and the Danube Delta is evidence of Romania’s efforts to become a more sustainable destination. Organic farming has also been on the rise in Romania and you can learn more about which farms, restaurants, and products that are locally, and cleanly produced here. There is, of course, more work to be done, including improving water management and moving toward renewable energy sources. 

There are many sustainable travel activities to choose from in Romania, wherein visitors can appreciate the natural beauty, learn about its special culture and heritage, and support rural communities. Tourists should be mindful, regardless of which experience they choose, of the footprint they are leaving behind when visiting protected spaces. Research should also be done to not support businesses holding animals captive including bears, wolves, and dolphins. 

Enjoying everything Romania has to offer, including its captivating history, stunning landscapes, and charming bucolic life can all able to be done respectfully. Whether you’re looking for mountains, monasteries, medieval villages, or wildlife, there is a sustainable adventure ready to help you explore the best of Romania. Contact us today to find the optimal trip based on your interests!

In this travel guide, you will discover everything you need to know about sustainable travel in Tanzania. 

Sustainable Travel Guide: Tanzania | Yugen Earthside

In this travel guide, you will discover everything you need to know about sustainable travel in Tanzania. You will find an overview of Tanzania’s iconic environment and landscapes. Following, our guide includes a rundown of Tanzania’s recent economic standing as well as its sociocultural background. We will share with you some important do’s and don’ts for tourists through a sustainable lens that will help you prepare for your visit. We also highlight various sustainable activities and trips.

Sustainable Travel in Tanzania: Key Pillars 

When tourists dream of the African continent, they often imagine warm savannahs sprinkled with the most impressive wildlife diversity. These features are exactly what Tanzania is made of and is exactly why it is an extremely popular tourist destination.

Tanzania is one of the largest countries in East Africa. It houses the highest point in Africa (Mount Kilimanjaro) and shares access to some of the largest freshwater lakes on the continent (including Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika). This means that the highest and lowest points of Africa can be found in Tanzania, allowing the country to have some of the most unique ecosystems in the world.

These dramatic geographical features are part of the Great Rift Valley, formed by a historic separation of tectonic plates. Thanks to the widening of these plates, Tanzania now has the perfect landscape to attract iconic wildlife including big cats, giraffes, zebras, and elephants. Game animals are drawn to the woodlands, the plateaus, the grasslands, and the freshwater.

According to the World Bank Group's Tanzania 2019 Country Environmental Analysis:

Around 1/3 of the country’s lands are under environmental protection.

Tanzania has 19 national parks (including Serengeti National Park - you might have heard of it) and 25 game reserves. 

Even though Tanzania shares a border with eight other countries, it also has a beautiful coastline. The archipelago of Zanzibar (Unguja in Kiswahili) has become quite popular for its white sand beaches and turquoise waters. Located in the Indian Ocean, you can explore the other side of the biodiversity in Tanzania - the marine life. It is one of the most famous dive sites in the world where marine enthusiasts are blessed with ancient coral reefs, shipwrecks, and over 500 species of fish. 

Tanzania was one of the only economies in the world not to fall into recession after COVID-19, and it continues to be one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa. Despite this impressive growth, Tanzania continues to have a high poverty rate of 27% as well as one of the highest population growth rates in the world. More than 70% of the population is found in rural regions and is left with little access to resources and healthcare. 

Tanzania’s economy is very dependent on agriculture. It is the country's main source of employment and exports. Most recently, farmers have been facing challenges due to climate change and financing.

Tourism is another essential part of the country’s economy, employing 10% of the population. Of course, COVID-19 impacted this industry; however, more recently, the ongoing war in Ukraine is impacting the economy. Eleven percent of the tourism in Tanzania previously came from either Russia or Ukraine. Despite this, the country earned the title of Africa’s Leading Destination in 2021. And, the industry saw a 57.7% increase in other tourist arrivals in 2022 compared to 2021.

Tourists have been attracted to the sustainable travel options in Tanzania. (Find a list of sustainable travel activities below!) 

Fun fact: Yugen Earthside’s local partner in Tanzania created their company partially to combat the unemployment problem, and provides jobs for more than 400 locals!

Tanzania’s culture is made up of over 120 tribes, making it one of the most diverse in the world! One of the most well-known is the semi-nomadic Maasai tribe from Northern Tanzania and many parts of Kenya. They have a reputation for preserving their traditional practices and their iconic colorful clothing. In recent years, Maasai families have been relocated due to increased wildlife and environmental conservation, causing notable tensions.  

As a result of Tanzania’s cultural diversity, there are over 120 languages in Tanzania. The country has adopted Kiswahili (also known as Swahili) as its official language, and it is now being widely taught in schools along with English. As unifying as this is, it also means that many traditional practices and languages are starting to be lost. 

The majority of the population in Tanzania is either Christian or Muslim. In fact, Tanzania is known as being a very conservative country which tourists need to be aware of and respect while visiting. (Find a full list of do's and don’ts below!) 

Colorfully dressed Maasai tribe members in the midst of a jumping dance. 

Sustainable Travel in Tanzania: Everything Else

Tanzania’s healthcare system is classified as weak despite funding from international sources. They are working towards universal healthcare but access to healthcare is very scarce. The country currently has a high child and maternal mortality rate and HIV/AIDS is the leading cause of death. Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and malaria are other ailments of concern. 

Tourists should consult their doctor at least one month prior to traveling to Tanzania to ensure they receive appropriate vaccinations. According to the CDC, some vaccines may include malaria, typhoid, and yellow fever. 

Crime is something tourists should be aware of upon traveling to Tanzania. As Tanzania is a very conservative country, members of the LGBTQ community should be especially cautious. Several governments, including the United Kingdom and the United States, advise against travel to southern Tanzania towards the Mozambique border due to threats of terrorism. 

Tourists should mainly be aware of petty crimes such as bag snatching and theft. Visitors should not walk closely to roads as bag snatching from passing vehicles or motorbikes is quite common. (Find a full list of do’s and don’ts below!) 

There are two rainy seasons in Tanzania; the long rains and the short rains.

March to May: The long rains take place from March to May. This rainy season is often very heavy and it is quite humid and hot.

June to October: The dry season lasts from June until October. Precipitation and temperature vary based on altitude and location but generally, everything is a lot more comfortable during this time. This is typically considered to be the ‘ideal’ time to visit Tanzania.

November to February: The short rains take place from November through to December. During this time, the rains are much lighter and eventually taper into the dryer months of January and February. 

Many tourists plan their visit to Tanzania based on the Wildebeest migration. It is difficult to predict when exactly the migration will take place from year to year. However, it is understood that the Wildebeest migration takes place at the end of the long rains in May or June. To know more details, experts will share their predictions a year or two in advance which can easily be found online. 

Holidays in Tanzania are generally either religious or politically based. The country celebrates major Muslim and Christian holidays such as Easter, Christmas, Ramadan, and Eid. Tanzania National Day on December 9th celebrates Tanzania’s independence from British rule in 1961. Union Day on April 26th celebrates the union of Zanzibar and Tanganyika (now called Tanzania). Another important public holiday is Zanzibar Revolution Day which takes place on January 12th. This day remembers the revolution that led the way toward the country’s union. You can refer to this list to learn about all of the public holidays that take place in Tanzania. 

Sustainable Travel in Tanzania: Do’s and Don’ts

Always be aware of your surroundings. Be especially alert when in busy locations as this is where theft can take place.

Leave your passport and extra cash in the hotel safe that is bolted to the hotel’s furniture. 

Walk at least a long arm’s length away from the road, toward traffic. Remember, theft often takes place from vehicles passing by.

Carry a photocopy of your IDs and visas (and remember to leave the originals in the safe). 

Ensure windows and doors are locked at all times, especially at night. 

Make sure your knees and shoulders are covered in public and that your clothes aren’t too form-fitting (this applies to both men and women).  

Make sure you are properly vaccinated and consult your doctor at least one month prior to visiting.  

Greet those older than you by saying shikamoo. Community elders are highly respected and you can bow and hold your right elbow to show your respect while shaking their hand. 

Follow the rules of the National Parks and Reserves. Be sure to respect the animals: you are a visitor and this is their home. Leave nothing behind after your safari. 

Sustainable travel in Tanzania is not complete without managing your water consumption! Water is a rare and valued resource in Tanzania - do not waste it! Conserve water by taking shorter showers and reusing towels.

Bring a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter.

During your stay, turn off the lights and fans when not needed. Utilize natural light and ventilation instead!

Always choose eco-friendly accommodations and ethical tours! 

Do not use unlicensed taxis. Instead, arrange a taxi through your hotel or a reputable location.

Avoid leaving food or drink unattended.  

Avoid public displays of affection (applies to all types of couples, even newlyweds!) 

Avoid carrying a bag, and do not carry a lot of cash at one time.  

Do not jump straight into conversation, always take the time to greet someone properly. Greetings are very important in Tanzanian culture.  

Do not take photos of someone without their permission. If you plan on visiting a Maasai village, they will most likely expect a tip in exchange for a photo. 

Do not touch other people or food with your left hand - this is often the case in Muslim countries. The left hand is considered dirty and should be used for cleaning yourself. 

Do not drink or brush your teeth with tap water. You should also not eat ice, salad, raw veggies, or fruit as they could be rinsed with tap water. When in doubt, ASK! 

Do not bring plastic bags, the country has banned plastic bags and is working towards being plastic-free!

Avoid buying souvenirs that are made of animal skins or horns. Instead, you can purchase local textiles (such as a kanga - a traditional, colorful wrap), art, or ceramics.

Sustainable Travel in Tanzania: Activities

As you can probably guess, this is the most popular activity when visiting Tanzania. And rightfully so - going on a safari is a unique and exciting experience! People rush to the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Area for the chance to witness the “Big 5” (lions, leopards, rhinoceroses, elephants, and African Buffaloes) in their natural habitat.

While Serengeti and Ngorongoro are quite well-known, one sustainable choice you can make is to visit lesser-known national parks. Manyara and Tarangire National Parks are also nearby and can be visited with generally fewer tourists than Serengeti and Ngorongoro.

You should absolutely never participate in off-roading, hunting, or poaching. Safaris should be responsible and ethical towards wildlife and their employees. This includes viewing game animals from a safe distance, not feeding or petting them, staying on main roads with your driver and guide, staying in eco-friendly lodges, and tipping your driver and guide fairly.

Patience is key on a safari! Many trips include game drives at different times of the day so you can see a variety of wildlife.

If you love the taste of adventure, trekking Kilimanjaro is a wonderful option for active travelers. Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the Seven Summits, making it one of the highest mountains in the world. It can often be accomplished in 6-7 days, though 8-10 day routes exist as well. Difficulty level is based on two variables: the route chosen, and the length of the trek (we can help you sort through options).

The Machame Route, also known as the Whisky Route, is the most popular path for visitors climbing Kili. This also means that it is usually the most crowded. However, there are many other routes you can take up the mountain: Lemosho, Rongai, Shira, Umbwe, Marangu, Northern Circuit, and Crater Camp.

A sustainable travel choice you can make is to take one of these alternate routes when trekking Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. You will still earn great views, enjoy a low-carbon impact experience, and have a more serene journey on the trail.

All 6-7 day climb routes: Machame, Lemosho, Rongai, Shira, Umbwe, and Marangu.

All 8-10 day climb routes: Lemosho, Northern Circuit, Crater Camp.

Conquering Kili should only be done with a guide and local porter. As always, make sure you leave no trace of your trek and book your tour with an ethical tour operator. For instance, verify that your tour operator is a member of the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project. They ensure that porters and other crew members are paid fair wages and are treated fairly during their climb. 

We also offer a Women-Only Kilimanjaro Trek and Safari, click here to learn the details!

If relaxing at the beach is more your style, Zanzibar - Tanzania's island sitting just off its eastern coast - should be added to your list! The white sandy beaches of Zanzibar are famously known as the perfect honeymoon destination. There are so many ways tourists can enjoy the warm, tropical turquoise waters. Snorkeling, scuba diving, and sailing are just to name a few. 

Here are some tips for sustainable travel in Zanzibar:

Keep the beaches as clean or cleaner than you found them.

Be respectful of Tanzania's conservative nature by wearing the proper clothing. On the beach, this means no thongs and no going topless.

Use reef-safe sunscreen, and never take anything (including shells) from the ocean.

You can read more tips on how to make your beach day in Zanzibar sustainable here!

If interested in traveling to Zanzibar, ask us about our 4-day responsible package trip to Stone Town or our 7-day responsible package trip along Zanzibar’s northeastern coast (budget and mid-range pricing available).

Zanzibar's white sand beaches and turquoise waters.

Tanzania as a Sustainable Travel Destination 

Tanzania has taken great strides toward being a sustainable travel destination. As mentioned above, they have banned plastic bags and there are many initiatives towards assisting locals including the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project. Lonely Planet states: 

[Tanzania is] one of the top 10 countries in the world in terms of conservation, making it one of the best destinations for eco-tourism.

So, sustainable travel in Tanzania can be achieved in many ways, whether you’re looking for safaris and wildlife viewing, adventurous climbs up Mount Kilimanjaro, or immersive cultural and coastal tours in Zanzibar! 

We, as tourists, have the responsibility to engage and respect Tanzania’s sustainability efforts by leveraging ethical companies and tours. Sustainable travel in Tanzania is entirely possible by doing the proper research. Always ensure the environment and people of the country you’re visiting are protected and respected. It is the least you can do for the ability to witness such incredible landscapes up close! 

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Discover 15 destinations around the world for autumn travel, where you can visit in the shoulder or low season and view stunning fall foliage.

15 Destinations for Autumn Travel | Yugen Earthside

Is fall the best season? It just might be. Perfect weather, stunning autumn foliage, and a number of holiday festivities are just a few things to love about this time of the year. It’s also a period of rejuvenation and, ironically, represents new beginnings. As summer ends, people return from vacation and the back-to-school season is in full swing. The mild temperature and colorful foliage also make it one of the prettiest seasons. 

Of course, growing up in New England I may be a little biased. New England has some of the most gorgeous foliage around. It never ceases to amaze me how the trees transform into vivacious watercolor paintings. From warm reds to bright yellows, it’s always mesmerizing to see the image of perfection that nature conjures up every year. 

That’s why I was a little disappointed when I moved to Paris. 

Living in the ‘City of Love’ of course has its perks. There is plenty of great wine, an international population, and excitement waiting around every corner. Yet, the cityscape definitely cannot compete with the breathtaking scenery of miles and miles of multi-colored natural art. Don’t get me wrong, Paris is beautiful and has many nice parks where you can get a glimpse of fall foliage. For instance, Buttes-Chaumont Park in the 19th arrondissement (a personal favorite) and the Tuileries Gardens in the 1st. But, to have the full fall experience, you need to get out of the city. 

If you’re a fall enthusiast or are simply in search of some great autumn travel destinations, keep reading to discover 15 locations for gorgeous fall foliage.

There are several reasons why you should take a vacation in the fall, some of which support sustainable travel. Here are just a few of them: 

Peak or high season is the time of year when most people decide to take their vacation, which results in crowded destinations. This season varies for each destination, but in general, summer is the peak time to travel in Europe and North America as travelers take advantage of the warm weather and vacation time. When you travel in the off-peak season you can avoid overtourism, which negatively impacts the local environment and communities. You can also enjoy your trip at a calmer pace. 

Prices are the most expensive during the peak season. For destinations that usually have a peak season in the summertime, the low or shoulder season often occurs in the autumn or winter. With fewer tourists, airfare and hotel prices usually become cheaper as well. For instance, a round-trip flight to Paris from JFK between June to August can range from $800 to $1000+. However, from October to December ticket prices may vary between $600 to $800. 

Fall is a great time to enjoy moderate weather conditions. It is often said that summer is the best season because it’s idyllically warm and sunny. But in many places, such as Japan, summer is hot, humid, and rainy. In autumn, the temperature is neither too hot nor too cold. You can comfortably explore on foot and participate in outdoor activities while avoiding the sweltering heat of summer and the bitter cold of winter. 

Autumn is the harvest season for a reason. In the US, there is even an entire holiday dedicated to being grateful for the bountiful harvest. Numerous other countries also host celebrations around seasonal foods as well as many interesting autumn festivals. Think of Oktoberfest and Erntedankfest in Germany and the Kookeet Food Festival in Bruges. There are also some pretty cool festivals that occur in autumn that have nothing to do with food. Take for instance Diwali in India and the Dia de Los Muertos (Day of the Dead) in Mexico. These are all opportunities to immerse yourself deeper into the local culture and learn more about the origin of the local traditions and customs. 

“The roof of Japan,” or the Japanese Alps, is a great location to enjoy the autumn season and to take an adventurous hike. The mountain range is popular amongst outdoor sports enthusiasts and mountain lovers due to its variety of slopes and hiking trails. But it is also encompassed by historical towns and villages that are worth a visit. For instance, Oshika which hosts a kabuki festival (a traditional Japanese theatrical show) in the fall and spring, and Nagano – home to the 1998 Olympic Games.

Although a popular winter region, we recommend you venture to this mountainous region from September to October. Autumn is a wonderful occasion to take in the diverse vegetation, cultural heritage, and hiking trails.

As the former capital of Japan, history roams through the streets of Kyoto. Renowned for its many temples, gardens, palaces, and shrines, it’s no wonder why today it is regarded as the Japanese cultural capital. In Kyoto, you can appreciate the traditional way of life that is very much still present. Visit the Gion district to catch a glimpse of the highly-skilled female entertainers (known as geikos or geishas), who train for years to host and entertain guests.

A wonderful way to appreciate the city’s natural beauty and culture is by visiting one of its many temples. Founded in 1175, Komyo-ji Temple is a great place to admire Buddhist artwork as well as Koyo (autumn foliage in Japanese). The best time to visit is between October and November as the leaves start changing in mid-October and reach their peak around mid-November. The weather is also optimal at this time as the rainy season is usually over and temperatures average around 64° F (18° C). 

Fragrant Hills Park (or Xiangshan Park) is a former imperial garden located in the northwestern region of Beijing. The park is a favorite among locals who visit annually to watch the maple leaves turn a stunning bright red. The park is 400 acres so there are several routes you can take to discover its history and landscape. 

Similar to Kyoto, the leaves change color from October to November and the highest average temperature is 66° F (19° C). For the best view of the maple trees, take the cable car to Censer Peak –  the highest point of the park. You can also start from the Northern Gate and walk or bike uphill to see many of the park’s attractions. Join in on the cultural festivities and don’t miss the Fragrant Hills Red Leaves Festival which takes place from mid-October until mid-November.

Hike up Mount Naejangsan for full immersion into maple-leafed paradise. This magnificent mountain is located in Naejangsan National Park and is a 3-hour car ride from the capital, Seoul. Nature lovers are bound to fall head over heels for this park. It boasts fiery red foliage, 760 different local plant species (including 600-year-old nutmeg trees), and waterfalls.

October and November are perfect times to visit and enjoy the serene atmosphere and cool weather. There are also several hiking trails with varying difficulties. If you’re looking for a casual stroll through the park, we recommend the Nature Observatory Trail for beginners. The Ridge Hiking Trail is more suited for active adventurers with a distance of about 7 miles (11 km). 

Ala Archa National Park, Tian Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan

With just a 30-minute drive away from the capital of Bishkek, you can be transported to a world of breathtaking natural landscapes. Ala Archa National Park, in the Tian Shan mountains, is known for its magnificent gorge and juniper trees. The juniper trees are special to the locals who believe they ward off evil spirits and protect homes. 

Traveling to the Tian Shan Mountains (also known as the Mountains of Heaven) in autumn permits visitors to view the beautiful variety of fall colors. You can also get a great hike in. As you’ll be hiking in the mountains, be sure to bundle up as it can get quite chilly (lows of 42° F or 5.5° C). 

In 1949, the Plitvice Lakes became Croatia’s first national park – and rightfully so. The natural beauty of this region is otherworldly and it has gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its 16 terraced lakes and waterfalls make it feel like a magical realm out of a fairytale.

As the most popular tourist attraction in Croatia, visitors clamor to the region in the summer. However, the area is also quite beautiful amidst the amber maple and beech trees. You can expect rainy weather if you visit in autumn, but this doesn’t take away from the area’s beauty. In fact, it makes the colors even more vibrant as the trees become saturated by the rain. 

In the center of France, you will find the Loire Valley – a region renowned for white wines and glorious castles (called chateaux in French). Visit vineyards, sip wine, and explore the chateaux in the region during the most colorful time of the year. 

A range of festive activities is often available on November 1 for All Saints Day. For example, every year, the Chateau of Chaumont-sur-Loire has a special event called the “Splendours of Autumn” to admire the richness of the seasonal colors in the gardens. It’s the perfect opportunity to cozy up with some locals and form new friendships.

Not too far from France lies the Douro Valley – a demarcated wine region and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal. This region is truly spectacular in the fall as you can see miles of vineyards change to crimson and speckled gold. Travel here in September when the harvest season is in full swing and the weather is a comfortable 75° F (24° C). 

Taste the port wine special to this region, leisurely explore the Portuguese countryside, and enjoy panoramic views of the vineyards on an 8-day self-guided walking tour through the Heart & Soul of Douro Valley.

In the eastern part of Europe, discover Lake Bled. Located in the Julian Alps, it is one of the most visited destinations in Slovenia and it’s easy to see why. The mesmerizing blue of the lake surrounded by the rugged mountainscape makes it a picturesque, natural haven. Bled is also a green tourism destination and it has been recognized for its sustainable development efforts.

Take a walk around the lake to examine all the colors of autumn. Or better yet, take a romantic boat ride. Row or rent a boat and visit the island of Bled, the only natural island in Slovenia. While on the island, seize the opportunity to take in all the natural splendor. Look around and behold the grandeur of the mountains painted with radiant foliage mirrored in the lake’s reflection. 

Don’t forget to visit the town of Bled, which surrounds the lake. Learn about local village life and try their regional dishes, most notably, the famous Bled cream cake.

Visit Bled in September or October to experience the magic of this location in vivid color. The temperature is usually mild and pleasant and there will be fewer visitors so you can enjoy the lively fall colors in tranquility. 

Transylvania is well-known for its medieval towns, gothic architecture, and most of all… Dracula! But did you know this region has astonishing natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, too? 

The Saxons once ruled this land and built several fortresses to defend it from the Ottomans and the Tatars. This is only the tip of the iceberg in terms of cultural history. Nature enthusiasts will also be drawn to the variety of plant species and wildlife in the region. Transylvania is surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains which possess one-third of Europe’s plant species. They are also home to the largest population of brown bears, wolves, and lynxes in Europe. It’s the perfect destination to go hiking or mountain biking to see the heavily wooded areas change color. 

Visit Romania in early October to Discover Transylvania’s Heritage by bike on a week-long tour that will lead you through historic villages and small nature reserves. Walking tours can also be arranged. You can have the ultimate flexibility to choose between biking or walking, and whether the tour is self-guided or led by a local expert.

You’re probably familiar with the Ozark Mountains from the popular series Ozarks on Netflix. Although the show is fictional, it does a great job of portraying the peaceful, undisturbed beauty of this mountainous region. The Ozark Mountains (or simply the Ozarks) are known for their multitude of sparkling springs, waterfalls, caves, and several other geographic wonders. The mountain range stretches across five states with most of the area located in Missouri and Northern Arkansas.

Fun Fact: The mountain range received its name from French explorers who called it “Aux Arc” which roughly translates to the arch or bend. This was in reference to the bend of the Arkansas River. Eventually, the name was simplified to Ozark.

It’s hard to decide where to go in the Ozarks for the best views of autumn foliage because it’s beautiful from every angle. If you’re looking for a little bit of everything – outdoor adventure, cozy accommodations, and festivities – visit the town of Eureka Springs. You’ll find historic Victorian buildings, a bathhouse built around the city’s natural springs, mom & pop shops, and several activities taking place year-round. An escape into the great outdoors is never far away. You can hike in the mountains, go canoeing, or horseback riding. All of these outdoor activities are the perfect chance to take things slow and embrace the autumn atmosphere. 

The trees change color at the beginning of October and usually reach their peak in late October to early November. You should prepare for some rain during this time, but enjoy the warm temperatures and affordable off-peak season prices. 

September to November is a great time to explore Yellowstone’s natural wonders. From hot springs to geysers, you won’t be disappointed taking a trip to the oldest national park in the US – and the US’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Hike or bike through Yellowstone National Park to enjoy the scenery and catch a glimpse of unique species. Autumn is the perfect opportunity for wildlife watching (particularly elks, bears, and bison) as these animals mate and migrate in preparation for winter hibernation. 

Temperatures typically fall between 20° F (-7° C) and 65° F (18° C) so make sure to wear layers on your visit. The best time to see the grass, trees, and shrubs colorfully transform is from the end of September to mid-October. Some of the best places to view the park ablaze with color include Mammoth Hot Springs and Blacktail Plateau Drive. 

Kennebunkport is a small coastal town known for its long sandy beaches, whale-watching excursions, and ship-building history. In Kennebunkport, there is something to enjoy in every season. In the summertime, you can hang out by the pier and visit the Cape Porpoise historic lighthouse. Come winter, enjoy strolling through the streets to do some Christmas shopping while admiring the lights and holiday festivities. This New England gem has it all.

Take a boat tour along the coastline or kayak down the Kennebunk River to view the leaves from a different perspective. Apple and pumpkin picking are also great fall activities, especially for young families. Enjoy fresh apple cider and the sound of leaves crunching under your feet as you spend the day looking for the best produce.

The Autumn weather in Kennebunkport is fairly moderate but can become quite chilly, especially after the sun sets. Consider taking your trip between mid-September and mid-October to avoid crowds of tourists and elevated prices. You’ll also enjoy this seaside town in a calmer setting and experience the brilliant fall leaves in their full glory. 

Take a scenic drive along the Niagara Parkway which starts from Niagara-on-the-Lake in the north all the way south to Lake Eerie. Gather some family and/or friends and buckle up for a road trip through a variety of beautiful towns and landscapes.

Some interesting places you can visit on your road trip include Fort George, a military fortification and historic site, and Niagara Glen, a nature reserve located near the Niagara Whirlpool. Niagara-on-the-Lake is also worth exploring for a few days as there are many things to do in the town and surrounding area. Visit one of the wineries in Niagara wine country or attend one of the theatrical productions at the Shaw Festival. 

Embrace all the fall colors as you make your way to Lake Eerie, and don’t forget to make a few stops along the way to really soak in the incredible nature. 

Butchart Gardens, Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada

The Butchart Gardens were founded in 1904 by the couple Jennie and Robert Butchart. Today, the Gardens have blossomed into a National Historic Site of Canada with a variety of 900 plants. The Gardens are dedicated to sustainability and have incorporated several environmental initiatives to minimize harmful impacts. Some of the initiatives include repurposing wood waste and composting all food waste. 

There are five gardens to explore for every season. In the fall, the Japanese garden is absolutely worth a visit. You can leisurely stroll through the park and gaze at the red and gold maple and beech trees.  With 74 Japanese maples, 500 azaleas, and one acre of land to explore, you won’t get bored wandering through the garden. 

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